Anjuthengu Fort, Thiruvananthapuram

Anjuthengu Fort, located near Varkala in Thiruvananthapuram district, is a historic coastal fort built by the British East India Company in the 17th century. Once a key trading and defense outpost, the fort overlooks the Arabian Sea and offers visitors a unique glimpse into Kerala’s colonial past amid serene coastal surroundings.

Anjuthengu Fort (meaning “Five Coconut Palms”) was established in 1695 as the first British trading post on the Malabar Coast. The fort played a significant role in British military and trade strategy, particularly in shipping pepper and other spices. Constructed with laterite stones and lime mortar, the square fort features robust walls, bastions at each corner, and a small internal chapel.

Although the fort is no longer in active use, it remains well preserved and open to the public under the protection of the Archaeological Survey of India. From its ramparts, visitors can enjoy stunning views of the sea, nearby estuary, and fishing village. The fort’s calm environment, historical plaques, and proximity to Varkala Beach make it a culturally enriching destination.

A visit to Anjuthengu Fort combines history, architecture, and seaside serenity, making it a charming stop for those exploring Kerala's colonial legacy.

🚗 How to Reach

By Road: The fort is around 12 km from Varkala and about 36 km north of Thiruvananthapuram city.

By Train: Varkala Sivagiri Railway Station is the nearest major station (~13 km).

By Air: Trivandrum International Airport is approximately 40 km away.

🎟️ Entry & Visiting Info

Timings: 9:00 AM – 5:30 PM (Open daily)
Entry Fee: Free
Photography: Allowed; ideal for historical and coastal photography

🏛️ Architectural & Historical Highlights

→ Square Layout with Bastions: Classic colonial military design with fortified corners.

→ British-Era Structures: Remains of warehouse, chapel, and officer quarters.

→ Strategic Coastal Location: Used by the British to monitor sea trade routes.

→ Colonial Cemetery: Nearby British-era burial site with historic tombstones.

📌 Nearby Attractions

→ Varkala Cliff & Beach: A scenic beach and cliffside tourist destination (~12 km away).

→ Janardanaswamy Temple: Ancient temple near Varkala with cultural significance.

→ Kappil Backwaters: Peaceful backwater stretch ideal for kayaking and boating (~10 km away).