Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary, tucked amidst the urban fabric of Kochi city, is an ecological haven known as the 'Green Lung of Kochi'. This small yet significant mangrove ecosystem offers shelter to migratory birds and diverse species, making it a vital biodiversity hotspot in the heart of Kerala’s commercial capital.
Spread across just 2.74 hectares, Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary is a compact yet vibrant wetland ecosystem nestled behind the Kerala High Court. Despite its urban location, it plays a crucial role in balancing the local climate, purifying air, and serving as a green refuge. The sanctuary is home to numerous resident and migratory birds, such as common redshanks, marsh sandpipers, and little egrets.
The sanctuary is centered around a tidal lake, surrounded by dense mangrove vegetation, and connected to Kochi’s backwaters. It also supports a wide range of insects, fish, and small mammals. Nature trails, viewing platforms, and interpretation boards help visitors explore its delicate ecosystem while gaining awareness of wetland conservation.
Mangalavanam is not just a birdwatcher’s paradise but also a peaceful retreat from city bustle, offering ecological awareness programs and a close encounter with Kerala’s commitment to sustainability, even within urban spaces.